MCLL Lecture Program - Fall Fabulous Fridays
Term duration: September 9 鈥 November 18, 2024
Fall registration opens August 6, 2024 at 9 a.m.
We offer a program of lectures both online and on campus, presented by MCLL members, other lifelong learning centers and faculty members who share their research on a variety of topics.
The fee is $10 per lecture. Cummings Centre lectures are $12. Attending only lectures does not give you access to full MCLL membership benefits.
View the full lecture schedule
MCLL听Fall 2024 Workshops and Lectures
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MURA, MCLL, I Medici di 苹果淫院 Orchestra Lecture Series
The Biology of Music
Organizer: Ante L. Padjen
In addition to MCLL鈥檚 regular fall lecture program, we are offering a special lecture series on the biology of music, sponsored by the 苹果淫院 Retiree Association (MURA), MCLL, and the I Medici di 苹果淫院 Orchestra.
The Biology of Music Lecture Series dates: September 27, October 11, November 1, November 8
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Lectures will be offered with one of two types of attendance:
- In-person only - Entirely in the MCLL classroom, attendance only in person.
- Online only - Attendance is only by Zoom.
When registering, please note the type of attendance for the lecture you wish to attend.
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Zoom Anxiety
Because all of the lectures and many of the study groups will be offered online, some of you who do not feel comfortable working with computers might be concerned about your ability to join online Zoom sessions. If you are experiencing Zoom anxiety, please be reassured that MCLL volunteers will do everything they can to help you learn how to join a Zoom study group or a Zoom lecture. If you would like someone to contact you and help you join a practice Zoom session, please send an email request to caring.mcll [at] gmail.com.
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Registration and Payment Procedures
- . Scroll down for lecture descriptions.
- Instructions on How to Register Online
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- What to do if you have forgotten your Athena username or password
- There is a $10 fee per lecture payable by credit card ($12 fee for Cummings Centre lectures).
- If you are registered to attend a lecture online using Zoom, the link to access the lecture will be sent the day before the lecture starts. The registration for Friday lectures closes at midnight on the Wednesday before the lecture date. The registration for Wednesday lectures closes at midnight on the Monday before the lecture date.
- REFUND POLICY: You may cancel your registration in a lecture, workshop, or outing and obtain a refund until one day after the scheduled date, in case of technical problems, emergency or illness. This should be done online in your Athena account.
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MCLL Fall 2024听Lectures and Workshops听 |
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苹果淫院 Retiree Association (MURA), MCLL, and听I Medici di 苹果淫院 Orchestra Lecture Series
The Biology of Music听
Organizer: Ante L. Padjen
YCLML 829 From Perception to Pleasure: The Neuroscience of Music and Why We Love It (Online)
Time: Friday, September 27, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Robert Zatorre, FRSC, PhD
Attendance: Online
Music has existed in human societies since prehistory, likely because it allows the expression and regulation of emotion and evokes pleasure. In this lecture, I will present findings from cognitive neuroscience that bear on the question of how we get from the perception of sound patterns to pleasurable responses.
I will first discuss evidence that corticocortical loops from and to the auditory cortex are responsible for perceptual processes and working memory, sensory-motor, and predictive functions essential to producing and perceiving music. Then, I will discuss neuroimaging and brain modulation studies from our lab focusing on the dopaminergic reward system, its involvement in musical pleasure, and what happens when that system is disrupted.
I propose that pleasure in music arises from interactions between cortical loops that enable expectancies to emerge from perceived sound patterns and subcortical systems responsible for reward and valuation. This model integrates knowledge derived from basic neuroscience of reward mechanisms with independently derived concepts, such as tension and anticipation, from music theory. It may also serve as a way of thinking more broadly about aesthetic rewards.
About the Lecturer
Robert Zatorre was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied music and psychology at Boston University, and obtained his PhD at Brown University, followed by postdoctoral work with Brenda Milner at the Montreal Neurological Institute of 苹果淫院, where he has been ever since, and where he currently holds a Canada Research Chair in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience. His laboratory studies the neural substrates of auditory cognition, especially music. Together with his many students and collaborators he has published over 300 scientific papers on topics including pitch perception, auditory imagery, music production, and brain plasticity. He is perhaps best known for discovering how the brain鈥檚 reward system results in musical pleasure.
In 2006, with Prof Isabelle Peretz he co-founded the international laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound research (BRAMS), a unique multiuniversity consortium dedicated to the cognitive neuroscience of music. His work has been recognized by several international prizes: including the neuronal plasticity prize from the IPSEN foundation, the Knowles prize in hearing research (Northwestern U), the deCarvalho-Heineken prize in cognitive science (Dutch Academy of Arts and Science, Amsterdam), and the Grand Prix Scientifique from the Institute for Hearing (Paris). In 2023 his book, From Perception to Pleasure. The Neuroscience of Music and Why We Love It, was published by Oxford University Press.
YCLML 830 How Rhythm Structures Experience: From Auditory Perception to Musical Development to Social Interaction (Online)
Time: Friday, October 11, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Laurel J. Trainor, PhD, BMus, FRSC, CIFAR
Attendance: Online
Music is based on rhythms. Rhythms are found everywhere in biological systems, from motor movements for locomotion to communication signals such as speech and music.
I will present evidence that infants are sensitive to musical rhythms from before birth and that temporal processing is a general principle of brain functioning. I will also present evidence that auditory-motor interactions for timing are present early in development and that the human auditory system uses the motor system to accomplish rhythmic timing. Finally, I will discuss the social implications of coordinated movements in human interactions, from musical ensembles to pro-social behavior in infants.
About the Lecturer
Laurel Trainor (Ph.D., University of Toronto) is a Professor of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour at McMaster University, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC), Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, a McMaster Distinguished University Professor, and a Research Scientist at the Rotman Research Institute. She was given a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society for Music Perception and Cognition (2022) as well as a YWCA Woman of Distinction Award for Arts Culture and Design. She has published over 160 articles on the neuroscience of auditory development and perception of music () in journals including Science and Nature and co-holds a patent for the Neuro-compensator hearing aid. She has held major grants, including from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, The Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Social Science Research Council of Canada and the Grammy Foundation. Laurel is a frequent keynote speaker at conferences and maintains a high media profile.
She has pioneered the study of musical development, showing that infants acquire the music system of their culture without instruction, just as they acquire language. Her work on rhythm perception shows that listening to a beat activates motor networks in the brain even in the absence of movement, and that this multisensory interaction is reflected in oscillatory networks that can be measured with EEG and MEG. She also studies how predictive processes in rhythms and timing shape communication between people, including between musicians, between musicians and audiences and between infants and caregivers. Her studies show further that synchronous movement to a musical beat increases prosocial behavior even in infants. Laurel is the founding and present director of the McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind (MIMM), which houses the LIVELab (), a unique research-concert hall with high acoustic control, that is equipped with multi-person motion capture and EEG (and measurement of other physiological responses) for studying how performers and audiences interact, and how music can be used to promote health and well-being. Laurel also has a Bachelor of Music Performance from the University of Toronto and is currently principal flute of the Burlington Symphony.
YCLML 831 Can Music Be Pathological? (Online)
Time: Friday, November 1, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Ante L. Padjen, MD, MSc, DSc
Attendance: Online
There is abundant literature about the positive effects of music on health and well-being. Equally plentiful are reports that music can cause physical and mental illness. Music-induced harm started to be seen as a medical issue two centuries ago. Excessive or wrong type of music could lead to illness, immorality, and occasionally death by overstimulation of the vulnerable nervous system. This idea continued to provide a model for explaining harm caused by music as diverse as Wagner and rock 鈥檔鈥 roll, leading in certain circumstances to the concept of 鈥渄egenerate music.鈥 The excessive stimulation and 鈥渟train of nerves鈥 in the form of brainwashing could lead to mind control, with music becoming a weapon.
I will explore the complex relationship between music and various harmful effects, including physical and physiological harm, adverse impacts on cognitive functioning, aggression, and risk-taking behaviors, affective and interpersonal harm, and even spiritual harm. This variety reflects a multifaceted music experience with numerous sides鈥攃ontextual, deliverer, and music and recipient-based factors. In all these explorations, it is hard to recognize music as a pathogen per se. Rather, the harm depends on the complex interactions between the person's relationship with music, preferences, and moods specific to certain situations.
About the Lecturer
Ante L. Padjen trained and worked as a musician, physician, and scientist at the Universities of Zagreb (Croatia), Geneva (Switzerland), Edinburgh (Scotland), and the National Institute of Mental Health, Washington, DC. (USA). From 1976 鈥 2016 he was a professor of pharmacology and therapeutics at 苹果淫院. His work included research in neuroscience, pharmacology, addiction (alcoholism), and medical informatics; knowledge exchange - science in developing world (Visiting Professor, Medical Schools in Zagreb and Osijek, Puerto Rico).
He is founder and director of I Medici di 苹果淫院 Orchestra (1989 - ), a 66-member symphony orchestra composed of students and staff of the Faculty of Medicine and other areas of the University, as well as friends and guests. Over the years, the ensemble involved over 700 players, some 50 soloists, 200+ performances, mostly benefits for medical, social, and community causes 鈥 as a public outreach agency of the Faculty. From 1990 to 2015, he organized an annual concert, a lecture on the biology of music.
YCLML 832 Five Decades of Computer Music Interfaces (Online)
Time: Friday, November 8, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Marcelo M. Wanderley, BEng, Meng, PhD
Attendance: Online
Computer music interfaces, aka musical interfaces or gestural controllers, have been a topic of interest since the beginning of academic gatherings and journals on computer music, including the International Computer Music Conference (ICMC) and the Computer Music Journal (CMJ) established in the mid-1970s. This interest builds upon previous developments in electronic music instruments, which have been proposed for over a century (Chadabe, 1997). The establishment of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME) in 2002 has decoupled the number of academic publications in the field from a few hundred to thousands.
In this talk, I will discuss the research on musical interfaces from the late 70s until today, pointing out various trends with more or less longevity that permeate the development of interfaces. Examples include works on interface design and evaluation, as well as tools to help the community navigate among the works published before and around the NIME conference.
About the Lecturer
Marcelo M. Wanderley is Professor of Music Technology at 苹果淫院, Canada. His research interests include the design and evaluation of digital musical instruments and the analysis of performer movements. He has widely published on these topics, with his works being the most cited in the first two decades of the NIME conference (Fasciani & Goode, NIME 2021). He co-edited the electronic book 鈥淭rends in Gestural Control of Music鈥 in 2000, co-authored the textbook, New Digital Musical Instruments: Control and Interaction Beyond the Keyboard, in 2006, and chaired the 2003 International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME03). He held invited research chairs in several European and American institutions, including Inria Lille, France, the University of Mons, Belgium, and the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil. He is a member of the Computer Music Journal鈥檚 Editorial Advisory Board and a senior member of the ACM and the IEEE.
MCLL Workshops
YCLML 803 French-English Conversation Exchange听
Time: to be determined by participants听
Organizer:听Alain Lessard
Attendance: to be determined by participants (one-on-one partnership)听
If you want to improve your conversation skills in French, MCLL will assign you a partner from a French-language community organization for seniors who want to improve their English. The two partners will arrange between themselves when and how they will meet (in person or otherwise) for one hour of conversation per week, alternating between French and English. Many participants enjoy this activity because, in addition to practicing a second language, they find it interesting to converse with people from a different background.
YCLML 804 Rewrite Your Story, Transform Your Life (In person)
Time: Friday, September 13, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Robert Paris
Attendance: In person
New research of the brain concludes that many of us are unaware of the potential of our authentic personal stories on our brain. The facilitator, an award-winning expert in the field, will demonstrate the power of storytelling by telling his own genuine narrative. He will then guide the group to become comfortable in telling their own stories. He will then relate the power of personal storytelling to self-leadership and fulfilment.
YCLML 805 Dream Big: Vision Board Workshop for Lifelong Learners (In person)
Time: Friday, September 20, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Tania Chomyk
Attendance: In person
No matter our age, we are never too old to dream, to envision, and to manifest our deepest desires. This workshop is designed to help you gain clarity, harness the power of visualization, and take the first step towards making your dreams a reality. Through guided exercises, you will learn and practice effective visualization techniques that tap into your creativity and inner wisdom. You'll leave with a step-by-step process to design a digital image of your vision, serving as a powerful tool to keep you motivated and focused on your goals. As stated by Napoleon Hill "Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve." Let's come together to dream big and manifest our visions, one inspiring thought at a time.
MCLL Lectures
YCLML 806 Northwest Coast Art (In person)
Time: Friday, September 13, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Harald von Cramon
Attendance: In person
A review of the artistic heritage of the First Nations living along the Pacific Coast between Alaska and Oregon and their influence on today鈥檚 art scene.
YCLML 807 Haussmann: Maker of the Paris We Love (Online)
Time: Friday, September 20, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Roy Doyon
Attendance: Online
In 1853, French Emperor Napoleon III ordered Baron Haussmann to remake Paris. In less than two decades, the intendent replaced the city's narrow, disease-ridden medieval streets with wide boulevards lined with attractive apartment buildings and green parks, served by underground water and sewer systems and leading to grand historical monuments and modern railway stations. In accomplishing all this, Haussmann made many enemies and was rewarded for his efforts by being dismissed in 1869.
YCLML 808 Montreal Women Painters in 1897 (Online)
Time: Friday, September 27, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Lorne Huston
Attendance: Online
Montreal had very talented women painters in the early 20th century like those associated with the Beaver Hall group. Few people know that there were dozens of women painters in Montreal at the end of the 19th century. This earlier generation showed their work regularly at the Annual Spring exhibitions and at the Royal Canadian Academy. Their work has been mostly lost and there is next to nothing written about them. New research tools in genealogy now enable us to learn more about them, a fascinating discovery.
YCLML 809 Artemisia Gentileschi: Her Art and Trials (Online)
Time: Friday, September 27, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Sharon Harris
Attendance: Online
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593 鈥 c. 1654) was a superb Italian Baroque painter whose work as a female artist has only recently been recognized and celebrated. She became notorious throughout her lifetime, however, as the victim of the very first scandalous and well-documented rape trial. Through her art Artemisia illustrated her revenge and triumph, and she is now considered to be a 17th century feminist heroine as well as a great artist.
YCLML 810 Effects of Climate Change on Plants and Animals: A Focus on the Arctic and on the Great Lakes (Online)
Time: Friday, September 27, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Bob Rabin
Attendance: Online
We will explore 1) how changes in climate have affected the environments in Arctic Canada and Alaska including the animals and traditional lifeways of the Inuit peoples of this region, and 2) the impact of projected changes in the climate of the Great Lakes region on all its inhabitants from an Anishinaabe perspective.
YCLML 811 Digital Music Production- The Technological Magic That Goes Into Producing a Record (Online)
Time: Friday, October 4, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Bruce Macleod
Attendance: Online
This lecture is an overview of the technology used in Digital Music Production. It is not about the musical art involved. It may appeal most to those with an aptitude for things technical and who just enjoy understanding how things work. Topics touched on include Physics of sound, Human hearing and perception, Analog and Digital Wave Theory, Digital Audio Recording, Storage, Transmission, and Playback. Also, Audio Sampling and Synthesis, MIDI, Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) - including Digital Audio Routing, Effects processing, Overdubbing, Mixing etc.
YCLML 812 The First Million Years (Online)
Time: Friday, October 4, 1:00 p.m.听
Presenter: John Felvinci
Attendance: Online
How did our world become as it is now? This lecture will describe in detail what we know today about the history of the universe during the first million years after the Big Bang. We will deal with the incredible inflation, the creation of radiation and matter, the synthesis into hydrogen and helium and the origins of the CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background), which permeates the universe. The effect of the dark matter on the development of our universe will also be described.
YCLML 813 Cincinnatus and U.S. Presidents' Terms (In person)
Time: Friday, October 4, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Paul Kuai-Yu Leong
Attendance: In person
In 458 BC, Lucius Quintius Cincinnatus agreed to be the dictator for Rome in order to rescue a consular army. Shortly after he successfully completed his mission, he resigned and returned to his small farm... So, what does this have to do with the two-term limit for U.S. Presidents? Come to find out... P.S.: Had Cincinnatus said, "Been there, done it, went home.' or 'I came, I saw, I quit.', he might now be more well-known than J.C. (i.e., Julius Caesar).
YCLML 814 Whale Call: A Filmmaker's Epiphany (Online) - A Cummings Centre lecture
Time: Wednesday, October 9, 7:00 p.m.
Presenter: Ron Goodlin
Attendance: Online
Documentary filmmaker Ron Goodlin鈥檚 encounter with a Humpback Whale in Antarctica stirs him to mine the wisdom of scientists, policymakers, and even an eco-terrorist, revealing the extent to which humans are both the problem and the solution to the impact of climate change on Nature. His epiphany results in adopting significant personal lifestyle changes. Despite his finding hope, as his audience we are left with the profound question as to whether humanity can still avert a catastrophic future. Join Ron as he shares his life-altering experience with us, in his first feature documentary, recently accepted at a prestigious international film festival.
YCLML 815 A Walk-Through of TS Eliot鈥檚 The Waste Land (In person)听
Time: Friday, October 11, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Martin Jones and Julian Mulock听
Attendance: In person
The Waste Land, a 433-line poem by TS Eliot, is one of the most influential and difficult works of the 20th Century. This presentation, originally performed at the Arts & Letters Club of Toronto in honour of the 100th anniversary of the poem鈥檚 publication in 1922, consists of a spoken text from poet and study group leader Martin Jones offering an interpretation of the poem, interspersed with segments read by artist and voice actor Julian Mulock.
YCLML 816 Westmount City - 150 Years of History (In person)听
Time: Friday, October 11, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Joanna Avanitis
Attendance: In person
This lecture is based on Joanna Avanitis鈥 text, A Historical Journey of the City of Westmount - 1874-2024. Participants will experience the history related to the settlement of the City of Westmount as it is proudly celebrating its 150th Anniversary. The city was designated National Historic Site in 2005. The process of preservation and evolution of its architecture has been keenly respected by its Local Heritage Council. A hand-out map will be provided documenting the city鈥檚 evolution and will enable participants to tour the city at their own pace.
YCLML 817 The Disruption Versus Giridharadas (In person) (repeat)
Time: 鈥疐riday, October 11, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Lewis Cattarini
Attendance: In person
One way to understand the polarization behind the American election is by examining how both liberals and conservatives criticize the economic status quo. The lecturer will compare the Left-wing "Resistance" (represented by author Giridharadas) with the Right-wing "Disruption" (represented by Trump supporters). The question is: who can best fix capitalism?听
YCLML 818 Sarah Maxwell, an Unsung Heroine (In person)
Time: Friday, October 25, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Andr茅 Cousineau
Attendance: In person
This presentation will cover the story of Sarah Maxwell (1875-1907), the principal and teacher of the Hochelaga Protestant School who died on February 26th, 1907, while trying to save the last 16 children caught in a fire at their school. It will also demonstrate the work done in 2017 by an historical society to rename a park after her.听
YCLML 819 The Creative Arts: An Antidote to Despair (Online)
Time: Friday, October 25, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Chris Dowrick
Attendance: Online
Chris Dowrick, professor of primary medical care at Liverpool University and author of the book Beyond Depression, will, with the help of Leo Tolstoy, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Ludwig van Beethoven and Bruce Springsteen, explain how literature, music and the other creative arts, can contribute to efforts for better mental health promotion and prevent suicides. Dr. Dowrick has spoken widely on this subject to groups from the U.K. to Australia.
YCLML 820 Gary Hart and Journalism's Turning Point (In person)
Time: Friday, October 25, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Lewis Cattarini
Attendance: In person
Gary Hart was a candidate for the 1988 American presidential race, until everything went wrong. With reference to author Matt Bai, the lecture will focus on how Hart's campaign was derailed by scandal and how political coverage by the media altered the nature of journalism from that point onward.
YCLML 821 The Mitford Sisters (Online)
Time: Friday, October 25, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: John Felvinci
Attendance: Online
In this lecture we follow the fascinating lives of the six Mitford sisters using the book by Laura Thompson: The Six: The Lives of the Mitford Sisters. The eldest was a razor-sharp novelist of upper-class manners; the second was loved by John Betjeman; the third was a fascist who married Oswald Mosley; the fourth idolized Hitler and shot herself in the head when Britain declared war on Germany; the fifth was a member of the American Communist Party; the sixth became Duchess of Devonshire.
YCLML 822 Jewels and Jews of Bohemia (Online) - A Cummings Centre lecture
Time: Wednesday, October 30, 4:00 p.m.
Presenter: Charlotte Temple
Attendance: Online
Through her camera鈥檚 lens, our daring guide, Charlotte Temple, leads us into the past as we focus on the lands of Bohemia. From Berlin to Dresden, from the picturesque towns of the Czech Republic to Slovakia, from the Sudetenland and the tragedy of Theresienstadt to Budapest, Charlotte鈥檚 photos reveal the somber truths of pre-World War II Jewish life.
YCLML 823 World History Explorer (Online)
Time: 鈥疐riday, November 1, 10:00 a.m.听
Presenter: Peter Strobach and Marna Murray
Attendance: Online
How have you learned history? Dates? Names? Battles? Places? The lecture offers a new approach 鈥 yes, places, people, events, and development on a timeline, but with a global perspective. Taking the period from 1492 to 1530, the perspective looks at many concurrent civilizations. Watch a demonstration of a multi-media tool to link these events and experience an alternative way to learn history.
YCLML 824 Qatar: Small State, Big World Impact (In person)
Time: Friday, November 1, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Paul Kuai-Yu Leong
Attendance: In person
Tiny Qatar has an area less than the Falkland Islands, with a population of about 2.8 million, of which only some 0.313 million are citizens, yet it made disproportional impacts in world affairs. Come to discuss the multi-facetted role Qatar played (e.g., on housing the largest U.S. military base in Middle East; the popular 2700-capacity Catholic church in a Wahhabi state; Al Jazeera etc.)
YCLML 833听The Evolution of Kamala Harris (In person)
Time: Friday, November 1, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Marna Murray
Attendance: In person
Who can image the girl from a 鈥榖ussed鈥 California kindergartener to Westmount High graduate to Howard University to City and State Prosecutor to Madam President? Wishful thinking or prophesy 鈥 time will tell. This lecture will focus on the many phases of the personal and political development of Kamala Harris.
YCLML 825 Crime and Punishment in Edwardian Montreal (In person)
Time: Friday, November 8, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Robert N. Wilkins
Attendance: In person
From horrific murders to petty crime, this presentation will illustrate strikingly, and occasionally shockingly, that Montreal's policemen sure had their hands full in the first decade of the twentieth century. Specifically, the talk will zero in on a few of the more notorious homicides that took place in this city during the Edwardian Period, including that of an irreproachable child in bucolic Westmount. Not to be missed!
YCLML 826 Consciousness and Prehistoric Art (Online)
Time: Friday, November 8, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Raymond Stern
Attendance: Online
The breathtakingly beautiful art created deep inside the caves in prehistoric times from 60,000 years ago provokes awe and wonder.听 How did this major, arguably the most major transition into becoming what we call human, come about?听 What do these symbols and animals tell us about the nature of our ancestral mind?听听 What are some of the interpretations as to how this phenomenon came into existence? The interweaving of art, using rock as the canvas intermingled with anthropological and neurological insights, attempts to explain how we became human, and in the process began to make art.听听听
YCLML 827 2024 Presidential Election: Post-Mortem (Online)
Time: Friday, November 22, 10:00 a.m.听听
Presenter: Jeff Sidel
Attendance: Online
The people have made their choice about the future of the United States of America. What does this mean for the U.S. and, indeed, for the world, going forward?
YCLML 828 2024 Presidential Election: Post-Mortem, section 2 (Online)
Time: Friday, November 22, 1:00 p.m.听
Presenter: Jeff Sidel
Attendance: Online
Repeat of the 10:00 a.m. lecture, YCLML 827, described above.听