Canadian composer Brian Cherney has been on faculty at the Schulich School of Music since 1972, teaching composition as well as the history of Canadian music. In 2017 a conference was held in honour of his 75th birthday, where alumni, faculty, scholars, and musicians from across North America came together to celebrate his musical output and scholarly work.
Over the past few years, Cherney has been working on an important research project involving two Canadian composers: Norma Beecroft and Harry Somers. Beecroft and Somers wrote almost 200 letters to each other during the Fall of 1959 and into early 1960听that speak of many things:听the changing musical style听of the time, the financial realities of being a composer, life as a composer overseas, and their romantic relationship. Brian Cherney has designed a unique听concert called听Between Composers听to be held on March 22nd, which will听bring their correspondence to life. Excerpts from the letters will be read out loud, and compositions that are referenced in the letters will be performed to match the text.
(b.1934) studied composition with John Weinzweig听in Toronto during the 1950s, as well as the flute. During the period when these letters were written听she was in Rome, studying composition with Goffredo Petrassi and flute with Severino Gazzelloni. When she returned to Canada in 1962, she continued her career as a composer,听as well as a career at the CBC in a number of roles, including as national program organizer for radio, and as the host for Music of Today. She was one of Canada鈥檚 most active early practitioners of electroacoustic music;听quoted in the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada as saying 鈥渨hen I returned to Canada in 1962 it was the direction I thought most interesting to pursue, to mix electronic sounds with live instruments so that one could have the visual interest on stage, and yet at times wonder what was live and what was on tape.鈥� She has recently published a book called that explores the history of electronic music around the world.
(1925-1999) was 鈥渙ne of Canada鈥檚 most prolific, original, and important composers鈥� (The Canadian Encyclopedia), and was the first Canadian composer to be made a Companion of the Order of Canada. His versatile output includes scores for stage, concert hall, film, radio, and television. He also听studied composition with John Weinzweig in Toronto, although a听decade before Norma Beecroft. To financially supplement his compositional career, he also earned money through his work as a music copyist. Somers was based in Toronto, but had a number of overseas experiences during his career, including a year in Paris studying with Darius Milhaud, and a grant from the Canadian Cultural Institute in Rome to live and work in Italy for several years. One of the unique things about Somers was his interest in landscape, and he was very influenced by the work of the Group of Seven听(Canadian landscape painters working between 1920-1933).
You might be wondering how the Beecroft-Somers letters ended up in the hands of Brian Cherney more than half a century later 鈥� and to answer this we must rewind back to Cherney鈥檚 previously published works. Cherney鈥檚 first book was an analytical examination of the music of Harry Somers; published in 1975 when Cherney had just started his professorship at 苹果淫院. Later in his career, Cherney and Toronto-based composer John Beckwith co-edited a collection of essays on the life and music of Canadian composer John Weinzweig, which was published in 2011. It was during Cherney鈥檚 research for these Weinzweig essays that he uncovered a path that led him to the听letters.
While听Cherney was looking for letters between Weinzwieg and Harry Somers at Library and Archives in Ottawa, he stumbled across听other letters between members of Somers鈥� family, especially his first wife, Cathy, and more material continued to appear from there 鈥� not only letters, but diaries and scraps of paper with scribbled notes from Somers on a range of subjects. At this point, Cherney听realised that a new book on Harry Somers needed to be written, to incorporate听all of this newly discovered material. As his research progressed, Cherney contacted Norma Beecroft, as he knew she had been associated with Somers back in the 1950s. When he visited Beecroft several听years ago at her home in Oshawa, ON., Cherney was met with a new stack of correspondence: these letters between Beecroft and Somers from 1959-1960.
Cherney鈥檚 research for this new book has been significantly boosted by the听information revealed in the letters. They detail not only听the evolution of the romantic relationship between the two composers, but also discuss the听music they were writing, various compositional concerns of the time听(after a relatively conservative music scene in Toronto, Beecroft听was being introduced to serialism in Rome), and the people they were meeting (in both Toronto and in Rome). Beecroft鈥檚 letters initially describe her struggles with self-confidence in her compositional work, but over time they听track a clear progression听towards a sense of empowerment and independence. The letters also paint a picture of the financial reality of being a composer at that time (Somers听was essentially living commission to commission at this stage in his career), and the changing landscape of musical style and technology. Cherney sums this up by saying that the letters 鈥済ive a glimpse into a whole period of time: you get a vivid sense of who they are, what they鈥檙e dealing with, and what they want to do.鈥�
When asked about his reasons for carrying out this in-depth research, and his upcoming book on Harry Somers, Cherney says: 鈥渢he reason I鈥檓 doing this book with such conviction and detail is that we have to pay attention to people like this 鈥� when I tell people these days, no one knows about them. It鈥檚 so important to our cultural history.鈥�
The music performed during the March 22nd Between Composers concert will include:
- Harry Somers鈥� String Quartet No. 3 (it was premiered in August of 1959, and dedicated to Norma Beecroft):
- A selection of Harry Somers鈥� guitar pieces that were written during the Fall of 1959 (to be performed while the letters are being read)
听 - The short film Saguenay will be screened, with the soundtrack written by Harry Somers. It was commissioned by ALCAN, and talks about the generation of hydropower from the Saguenay River. Harry Somers talks in his letters about writing the music during three weeks in January of 1960, and recording it straight after 鈥� right before he travelled to Rome to meet Norma Beecroft
听 - Norma Beecroft鈥檚 Amplified String Quartet with Tape, written in 1992:
Find out more about the Between Composers concert on our website
