苹果淫院

World Health Organization - Mon, 07/01/2024 - 08:00
The United Nations on Monday launched a new global road safety campaign to improve traffic safety and create inclusive, safe and sustainable streets.
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World Health Organization - Fri, 06/28/2024 - 08:00
The health system in the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince is 鈥渙n the brink鈥 and 鈥渃rippled by escalating violence鈥 according to the UN鈥檚 Pan American Health Organization鈥檚 (PAHO) representative in the Caribbean island nation, Dr. Oscar Barreneche.
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Global Health Now - Thu, 06/27/2024 - 09:27
96 Global Health NOW: No Safe Harbors for Haiti鈥檚 Children; Surgery Socialized for Scarcity; and Headline Blunders Puzzle Readers Haitian children face violence, hunger鈥攁nd acute mental health struggles. June 27, 2024 A young Haitian girl in the Delmas 3 area, controlled by the G-9 gang, on February 20, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Giles Clarke/Getty Images No Safe Harbors for Haiti鈥檚 Children 
As widespread violence continues to roil Haiti, the physical and mental toll on children continues to escalate. 
  • Of the half a million Haitians displaced by widespread gang violence, 55% are children, per the UN Migration Agency.
  • 80+ children were killed or wounded between January and March this year, reports Save the Children鈥攁 55% increase over the last quarter of 2023.
  • At least one-third of the 10,000 victims of sexual violence in Haiti last year were children, reports UNICEF.
  • ~1.3 million children in Haiti are in need of protection services.
Unmet mental health needs: While Haitian children face violence, hunger, and other physical threats, they are also suffering from acute mental health struggles鈥攚ith victims of sexual violence most at risk for suicide. 
  • But most of Haiti鈥檚 psychiatry and psychology services have been shuttered since March, leaving young people increasingly vulnerable. 
The Quote: 鈥淚 want to fly away from this place. If I stay here, I鈥檒l die,鈥 said 14-year-old Juvens Voncoli. 

 

ICYMI: 鈥攅xclusive commentary for Global Health NOW GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
A CRISPR-based technique to eliminate malaria-carrying mosquitoes鈥Anopheles gambiae鈥攕howed 99% efficacy, per a new published in PNAS.

RSV vaccine guidance for seniors has been updated and simplified by the U.S. CDC, with the agency recommending that everyone 75+ get the vaccine, as well as anyone aged 60 to 74 who is 鈥渁t increased risk of severe RSV.鈥

Daily multivitamin supplements do not increase longevity, per a new from NIH that analyzed data from 400,000 adults over 20 years.

Racial health disparities in the U.S. widely persist鈥攚ith little improvement over the last 20 years, according to a new by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. GHN EXCLUSIVE COMMENTARY The surgery building in Nyarugusu refugee camp鈥檚 main health post, April 11, 2022. Alexander J. Blum Socialized for Scarcity: Surgical Care in Tanzania鈥檚 Remote Refugee Camps   
Peau d鈥檕range. French for 鈥渟kin of an orange,鈥 the medical exam phrase refers to breast tissue that is swollen, tough, and red鈥攗sually because of cancer.
 
That is what came to mind for Alexander J. Blum and Zachary Obinna Enumah, clinical volunteers asked to examine a 40-year-old woman, critically ill with advanced, untreated breast cancer, who had just arrived at Nyarugusu refugee camp, home to nearly 150,000 Congolese and Burundians.
 
The woman was not a refugee, but a Tanzanian citizen. Many camps exist in clinical deserts鈥攇eographically remote areas with little health infrastructure where underserved locals often seek care at dramatically under-resourced camps:
  • Despite existing for more than 25 years, Nyarugusu refugee camp鈥檚 main health post still lacks reliable electricity; there is no defibrillator or X-ray machine, and essential medications are often out of stock.
鈥淭he ongoing suffering in places like Nyarugusu represents the human cost of a broken global humanitarian aid system,鈥 Blum and Enumah write, noting that investment in essential surgical care for conditions such as breast cancer is often dismissed as 鈥渘ot cost-effective鈥 in refugee settings. 鈥淏ut there is a cost,鈥 they say, 鈥渂orne, often silently, by the families of those who suffer and die from untreated disease鈥攁s well as the societies in which they live.鈥 
 


Ed Note: Alexander Blum, an internal medicine resident in the Hiatt Global Health Equity Residency at Brigham and Women鈥檚 Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, submitted the idea for this commentary, which won an honorable mention in the 2023 Untold Global Health stories contest co-sponsored by GHN and the Consortium of Universities for Global Health. GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES DISABILITIES How States Segregate People with Disabilities  
An 鈥渆xtensive鈥 U.S. Department of Justice investigation has found that three states鈥擬issouri, Utah, and Nebraska鈥攈ave illegally institutionalized thousands of people with mental health disabilities in state facilities, cutting them off from the rest of society.

The investigations, which date back to March 2021, found widespread violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act鈥攚hich says adults with disabilities must live in settings that are as integrated as possible.
  • Instead, states were placing people in segregated 鈥渨arehouse-like鈥 facilities for day programs, where they often performed repetitive tasks like sorting, recycling, or folding laundry.
  • Others were funneled into 鈥渉ighly restricted鈥 nursing facilities. 
The Quote: "This is about weaving people with disabilities into the tapestry of American life," said assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department. 

THURSDAY DIVERSION Headline Blunders Puzzle Readers
No, you didn鈥檛 misread that headline. Your brain simply snagged on a 鈥渃rash blossom.鈥

Syntactical gymnastics: These kinds of flummoxing phrases flourish in the English language, which includes many shifty words gallivanting as both nouns and verbs (think fire, crash, blossom).

Blossom鈥檚 roots: Such headlines are as old as newspapers, but weren鈥檛 named until 2009, when Japan Today published 鈥淰iolinist linked to JAL crash blossoms鈥 as the headline on a story about a violinist whose father died in a 1985 Japan Airlines crash. 
  • An editor鈥檚 response in an online forum? 鈥淲hat鈥檚 a crash blossom?鈥 
Columbia Journalism Review has since published two tomes of crash blossoms: Squad Helps Dog Bite Victim and Red Tape Holds Up New Bridge. Among the entries: 
  • 鈥淓ye Drops Off Shelves鈥 
  • 鈥淔armer Bill Dies in House鈥 
  • 鈥淐hester Morrill, 92, Was Fed Secretary鈥
  • 鈥淢ilk Drinkers Turn to Powder鈥
QUICK HITS Why are people suddenly getting COVID-19 this summer? Insight into the uptick. 鈥

Malaria drug may treat root cause of PCOS, early study hints 鈥 Thanks for the tip, Cecilia Meisner!

US FDA recommends steps to improve diversity in clinical trials 鈥

New study aims to define long COVID through phenotypes of patients 鈥

Clearing the air: Healio launches special report on medical cannabis 鈥

The brain makes a lot of waste. Now scientists think they know where it goes 鈥 Issue No. 2562
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

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World Health Organization - Thu, 06/27/2024 - 08:00
Have you ever been driving in your car and pressed the accelerator instead of the brake? It happens more than you might think and it鈥檚 a cause of serious accidents that UN road safety experts have found a fix to, they announced on Thursday.
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World Health Organization - Thu, 06/27/2024 - 08:00
The risk of widespread famine in Sudan caused by war there was confirmed on Thursday by leading hunger experts who warned that the country faces 鈥渢he worst levels of acute food insecurity ever recorded鈥, with no less than 14 areas at the highest level of risk.
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苹果淫院 researchers awarded SSHRC grants to foster collaboration with community partners

苹果淫院 Faculty of Medicine news - Wed, 06/26/2024 - 12:01

Two 苹果淫院 faculty members and their collaborators received Partnership Development Grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

The Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) has announced the recipients of its latest Partnership Development Grants competition, including $400,000 awarded to two 苹果淫院 researchers.

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Global Health Now - Wed, 06/26/2024 - 08:59
96 Global Health NOW: 鈥業ncredibly Worrying鈥 Mpox Strain Gains Strength; Protecting Women and Girls in Haiti; and How Big Tobacco Courts Black Activists 鈥楳ost dangerous strain of mpox yet鈥 is spreading rapidly in central Africa June 26, 2024 Close-up of a patient's hands shows lesions from the monkeypox virus, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1997. Courtesy CDC/Mahey et al. Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images 鈥業ncredibly Worrying鈥 Mpox Strain Gains Strength
鈥淭he most dangerous strain of mpox yet鈥 is spreading rapidly in central Africa, a team of experts warned yesterday, .
  • The variant, clade 1b, is behaving 鈥渆xtremely鈥 differently than the strains behind the 2022 outbreak and can spread without sexual contact.
  • Doctors report fatality rates of ~5% in adults and ~10% in children, as well as high rates of miscarriages, . 
  • 7,850 mpox cases and 384 deaths have now been reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the variant emerged. Lesions, eye problems, and fever were common symptoms. 
鈥淭he tip of the iceberg鈥: Officials say it is highly likely that the virus has already spread from the DRC to bordering countries Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda. 
  • 鈥淭he cases are getting higher and higher every day, and it鈥檚 only a question of time before it spreads to other countries,鈥 said Leandre Murhula Masirika, the lead researcher on the new strain in the DRC.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
An opium shortage stemming from the Taliban鈥檚 ban on production in Afghanistan could drive up the usage of dangerous synthetics, the UN's Office on Drugs and Crime warned in a released today.

Peru will stop labeling transgender people as mentally ill, per the country鈥檚 health ministry鈥攚hich is scrapping a new mental health services law that had been widely protested as discriminatory.

A dengue fever alert has been by the U.S. CDC, warning of an increased risk of infections as the Americas region battles a record surge of 9.7 million cases this year.

Almost 1.8 billion adults are at increasing risk of diseases like cancer, stroke, dementia, and diabetes because of lack of physical activity, a new WHO shows; ~31% of the world鈥檚 adults do not exercise enough. GHN EXCLUSIVE COMMENTARY Samedi Modeline, who received care through ALIMA鈥檚 mobile clinic, with her newborn daughter Naily. Jean Bernard Senat/ALIMA We Must Safeguard the Health of Haiti鈥檚 Women and Girls  
The escalating humanitarian crisis in Haiti underscores a tragic reality of . By early June, had been forced from their homes.

The destruction of Haiti鈥檚 health system has left women and girls especially vulnerable to maternal mortality, unintended pregnancies, and severe health complications. This systemic failure highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to health care that prioritizes those most impacted by conflict. 

Haiti currently has the highest maternal and infant mortality rates in the Western Hemisphere鈥攁nd nearly , according to the UNFPA. 

(the Alliance for International Medical Action) is addressing some of these challenges by bringing care directly to women and girls.

But the need is overwhelming. Out of nearly 100 health structures, only about 5% are up and running, and ALIMA鈥檚 efforts are constantly imperiled by security risks. 

Nevertheless, this work must continue. Until Haiti achieves stability, governments, the private sector, and philanthropic foundations must amplify their response and target resources to support the most at-risk Haitians鈥攅specially women and girls who need reproductive health care. 

GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES SMOKING How Big Tobacco Courts Black Activists
Tobacco companies have steadily expanded relationships with advocacy groups fighting for Black, LGBTQ+, and other groups鈥 civil rights in a quest for political credibility and sway as U.S. lawmakers seek restrictions on menthol cigarettes and e-cigarettes, critics say. 

Reynolds American has contributed hundreds of thousands of dollars to civil rights organizations and other groups representing Black law enforcement officials and Black newspapers.

Juul has steered millions of dollars to historically Black educational institutions and civil rights groups. 
  • While both companies argue that these donations come with no strings attached, anti-tobacco activists say the companies are using a decades-old playbook to defend harmful products.
 

Related: Australia waters down planned world first vape ban after opposition from Greens 鈥 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Sewer Workers Risk Injury and Death
In Pakistan, sanitation workers grapple with occupational hazards, safety standards that are not enforced, and low pay. 

Workers often crawl into sewer gutters to clear drains with their hands. In the process, they risk injuring themselves or inhaling dangerous gases from wastewater containing chemicals that mix with the concrete in drainpipes. 
  • 84 sewer workers have died since 2019.
  • The ratio between a janitor鈥檚 salary and a senior bureaucrat is 1:80, compared to 1:8 in the UK. 
A social divide: Despite being only 2% of Pakistan鈥檚 general population, 80% of sanitation workers are Christian鈥攁 remnant of the former caste system. 

QUICK HITS WHO says 2.6 million alcohol-related deaths globally is 鈥榰nacceptably high鈥 鈥

Heavier social media use tied to more frequent COVID, flu vaccination 鈥

Epidemics that didn鈥檛 happen: Leptospirosis in Vanuatu 鈥

Teens say they learn more in school about frogs鈥 bodies than their own 鈥 Issue No. 2561
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

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World Health Organization - Wed, 06/26/2024 - 08:00
Lower costs of cocaine production have led to falling street prices and increased use of the controlled drug, says a flagship report from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), released on Wednesday.
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World Health Organization - Wed, 06/26/2024 - 08:00
The UN agency tackling crime and drug abuse (UNODC) released its annual World Drug Report on Wednesday warning that the number of users is ticking up alongside a rise in trafficking.
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17 苹果淫院 researchers honoured with prestigious Canada Research Chairs

苹果淫院 Faculty of Medicine news - Tue, 06/25/2024 - 10:48

苹果淫院 awarded $10.9 million in federal funding through Canada Research Chairs Program

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Global Health Now - Tue, 06/25/2024 - 09:12
96 Global Health NOW: Vivek Murthy: Gun Violence a 鈥楶ublic Health Crisis鈥; Making Antivenoms Accessible; and Eroding Afghanistan鈥檚 Climate Protections 鈥淎 kid鈥檚 issue:鈥 U.S. Surgeon General aims to reframe gun violence narrative in the U.S. June 25, 2024 U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy testifies during a Senate Finance Committee hearing on February 8, 2022 in Washington, D.C. Drew Angerer/Getty Images  U.S. Surgeon General: Gun Violence a 鈥楶ublic Health Crisis鈥
Gun violence is an 鈥渦rgent public health crisis鈥 in the U.S. that calls for a sweeping public health response.

That鈥檚 the central message of a new issued today by U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, which seeks to reframe the nation鈥檚 response to ongoing violence, . 
  • 鈥淢y goal is to take this issue out of the realm of politics and put it into the realm of public health, which is where it belongs," Murthy told .
A 鈥渟taggering increase鈥: In 2022, 48,000+ people died by gun violence鈥16,000 more than in 2010. 

鈥淎 kid鈥檚 issue鈥: Gun violence has been the leading cause of death in U.S. children since 2020. 鈥淚n my mind, that elevates the urgency and importance of us addressing this public health crisis,鈥 Murthy said.

Mental health toll: Gun violence has created a 鈥渃ycle of trauma and fear,鈥 , making children fearful of attending school and adults wary of public places. 

A raft of responses: The advisory endorsed a range of policy responses, including: 
  • Laws on safe gun storage.
  • Universal background checks. 
  • An assault weapons ban.
  • Funding for gun violence research.
  • Mental health support for victims.
  • Community-based violence prevention.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
Texas鈥 six-week abortion ban was linked to a 13% increase in the number of infants who died in their first year of life, according to a new published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Finland will provide preemptive bird flu vaccinations to some workers with exposure to animals, making it the first country to do so.

3.7 billion people are better protected from industrial trans fat exposure after 53 countries put in place best practice policies for improving the food industry鈥攃hanges that could help save 183,000 lives per year, a new WHO finds.

The U.S. 鈥渨ar on drugs鈥 has been a 鈥渃lear failure,鈥 states a new from an independent UN expert, saying drug laws鈥 enforcement 鈥渃ompounds other forms of discrimination and disproportionately affects certain individuals.鈥 SNAKEBITE Making Antivenoms Accessible 
Researchers in Kenya are seeking more ways to bring antivenom to the country鈥檚 rural areas, as encounters with venomous snakes escalate.

By the numbers: ~4,000 snakebite victims die every year in Kenya, while 7,000 others experience paralysis or other health complications, per the .

Increasing interaction: Deforestation, agricultural expansion, and climate change increase snake encounters near homes.

Barriers to treatment:
  • Over half of snakebite victims do not seek hospital treatment due to cost and lack of  access.
  • Antivenom is often unavailable in rural areas, or is imported from countries with significant regional differences鈥攔educing effectiveness. 
Seeking solutions: The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre is currently collaborating with the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to develop locally produced antivenom targeted to treat bites from native snakes, like the deadly black mamba. 

GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES CLIMATE CRISIS Eroding Afghanistan鈥檚 Climate Protections
This year, flash floods in Afghanistan have killed 347 people and 5,000+ have been displaced as farmlands are inundated. 

But aid remains out of reach for many, as sanctions against the Taliban government have limited the international crisis response. 

What鈥檚 more: 95% of Afghanistan鈥檚 climate adaptation initiatives鈥$826 million in irrigation projects, renewable energy, and other measures鈥攈ave been largely suspended. 
  • Aid from the EU and UN is less than 10% of previous levels.
The impact: 鈥淚t has left Afghans weaker, vulnerable and more exposed to the hazards of climate events,鈥 said Assem Mayar, a water resource management expert from Afghanistan. 

QUICK HITS Malawi struggles to feed millions following parching drought 鈥

Chad eliminates human African trypanosomiasis as a public health problem 鈥

Supreme Court will take up state bans on gender-affirming care for minors 鈥

A ketamine pill may help hard-to-treat depression with fewer side effects, early research suggests 鈥

Second Canadian scientist alleges brain illness investigation was shut down 鈥 Thanks for the tip, Cecilia Meisner!

What two years without Roe looks like, in 8 charts 鈥 Issue No. 2560
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

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World Health Organization - Tue, 06/25/2024 - 08:00
Over three million deaths per year were attributable to alcohol consumption and drug use, a new report from the World Health Organization (WHO) found. Of these deaths, 2.6 million were attributable to alcohol consumption, accounting for nearly five per cent of all deaths, with the highest numbers in the WHO European Region and African Region.
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Global Health Now - Mon, 06/24/2024 - 09:25
96 Global Health NOW: New HIV PrEP Shows 100% Efficacy; Curbing Cervical Cancer in India; and Cocaine Trafficking in Argentina Drives Murder, Addiction June 24, 2024 New HIV PrEP Shows 100% Efficacy
A new antiviral drug provided young women in Africa with total protection from HIV鈥100% efficacy鈥攁ccording to a large new clinical trial, . 

Details of trial: The drug, lenacapavir, is a twice-yearly injection made by Gilead Sciences, which conducted the trial in Uganda and South Africa.
  • The trial tested how lenacapavir鈥檚 protection compared with that of two daily pills, Truvada and Descovy. 
  • None of the 2,134 women who received lenacapavir contracted HIV鈥攔esults one trial investigator called 鈥渟urreal.鈥 
Unusual focus: Lenacapavir is the first HIV prevention drug for which trial results have become available for women before men. The trial enrolled women ages 16鈥25鈥攖he group with the highest rates of new infection. 

Question of cost: Gilead charges $42,250 per patient per year for lenacapavir in the U.S., where it is an HIV treatment鈥攔aising concerns about accessibility in low-income countries, . 

What鈥檚 next? While Gilead Friday, the data have not yet been subject to peer review. A second trial is assessing the effectiveness of lenacapavir in other populations.

Related:

Young gay Latinos see a rising share of new HIV cases, leading to a call for targeted funding 鈥

Federal appeals court says some employers can exclude HIV prep from insurance coverage 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners   57 people in India have died since consuming toxic bootleg alcohol last week in Tamil Nadu; ~156 people are still being treated for illnesses such as excessive diarrhea.

The WHO issued an on falsified batches of Ozempic which were detected in Brazil, the U.K., and the U.S. in 2023鈥攚ith the agency urging consumers to access the medicine only through physicians.  

13 mpox cases have been detected in South Africa in the last six weeks; all cases have required hospitalization, and two people have died.

Cannabis use is linked to a higher risk of serious COVID-19 outcomes, including hospitalization and ICU admission, per a new in JAMA Network Open鈥攚hich found the risks are similar to those from tobacco use. CANCER Curbing Cervical Cancer in India
Every seven minutes, a woman in India dies of cervical cancer.

India accounts for one-fifth of the global cervical cancer burden, with ~23,000 women diagnosed in the country last year. 

Obstacles:
  • Poverty: 80% of cervical cancer cases are in LMICs, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 

  • Poor prevention: The HPV vaccine is not included in India鈥檚 free vaccination program.

  • Low screening rates: Only 1.9% of women aged 30鈥49 have been screened. 

  • Low awareness and stigma: Many women are averse to cervical screenings. 
The Quote: 鈥淢ost of our patients come in the third and fourth stage and die within six months to a year of diagnosis,鈥 said gynecological oncologist Chetna Parekh.



Related: More African nations focus on HPV vaccination against cervical cancer, but hesitancy remains 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES DRUGS Cocaine Trafficking in Argentina Drives Murder, Addiction  
Because it鈥檚 located along a key drug trafficking route, Rosario, Argentina, has endured decades of gang violence. And recently, it鈥檚 gotten even worse.
  • Innocent people are killed in turf wars. Gangs recruit young people. Illegal drug use has skyrocketed.
Particular concern: A coca paste called paco, often cut with toxic chemicals, has become the third-most consumed illegal substance in Argentina.
  • Between 2010 and 2020, cocaine and paco consumption increased by 100%.
But the government鈥檚 aggressive plans to address drug trafficking concern human rights activists. 
  • 鈥淸They] should be strengthening judicial capacity and preventing gang recruitment, not opening the door to excessive use of force,鈥 says Juanita Goebertus Estrada, Human Rights Watch鈥檚 Americas director.
MATERNAL HEALTH Women Seek to Block Hawaiian Midwife License Law
Nine plaintiffs who support traditional native Hawaiian births are pushing back against a state law that would require midwives to be licensed. 
  • Native Hawaiian midwives now face fines and possible jail time if they practice without a license. 

  • Accredited midwifery programs cost between $6,200 to $6,900 annually.

  • These programs are only available out-of-state or online and do not align with native Hawaiian cultural practices and beliefs. 
The legal debate: Lawmakers argue the law reduces the risk of harm or death for pregnant individuals. Plaintiffs counter that the law infringes on their privacy and reproductive autonomy. 

OPPORTUNITY A Conversation with CDC Director Mandy Cohen  
Mandy Cohen, director of the CDC, and Sarah Szanton, dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, will discuss how to redesign the U.S. health system to shift from a focus on costly sick care to a prevention-based system that promotes whole-person care and eliminates inequities鈥攁s well as nurse-drive models of care.
 
The conversation, part of the Johns Hopkins Health Policy Forum series, will be hosted in-person at the Hopkins Bloomberg Center and via livestream:
  • Wednesday, June 26, 11 a.m.鈥12 p.m. EDT
  • 4th floor (Kenney Link), Hopkins Bloomberg Center, 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001
  • (free to attend, but registration required) 
  •   
QUICK HITS 鈥楰ids are dying鈥: Nigerian hospitals swamped with malnourished children 鈥

Shutting Afghan women out of key UN conference to appease Taliban 鈥榓 betrayal鈥 鈥

Texas adopts guidance for how doctors should interpret abortion ban 鈥

Obesity drug used in Mounjaro and Zepbound may help treat dangerous sleep apnea 鈥

As workers toil in high heat, Maryland poised to pass new labor standards 鈥 Thanks for the tip, Cecilia Meisner!

More Americans are living longer. Here鈥檚 a place that helps people thrive 鈥 Issue No. 2559
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:

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  Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Bloomberg School.


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World Health Organization - Mon, 06/24/2024 - 08:00
A total of 53 countries had best practice policies in place for tackling industrial trans fats in food as of last year, vastly improving the food environment for 3.7 billion people, or 46 per cent of the world鈥檚 population, according to a milestone report published by the UN World Health Organization on Monday.
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Global Health Now - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 09:17
96 Global Health NOW: New Avenue for Alzheimer鈥檚 Research; Tapping Traditional Healers; and How 鈥楾he World鈥檚 Worst Wind Chime鈥 Haunted Philadelphia June 20, 2024 New Avenue for Alzheimer鈥檚 Research
  A rare genetic variant in a Colombian woman whose relatives typically develop Alzheimer鈥檚 in their 40s is opening up new possibilities for research into the disease.
  • Scientists studying the family zeroed in on Aliria Piedrahita de Villegas, who鈥攗nlike her relatives鈥攔eached her 70s before having even mild cognitive problems, .

  • They found she had two copies of a gene called APOE3 with a mutation called Christchurch that seemed to delay the advent of Alzheimer鈥檚.
Would a single Christchurch mutation offer protection? Researchers from Mass General Brigham health system and Colombia鈥檚 University of Antioquia tested 1,000 extended family members and found 27 with a single Christchurch mutation.
  • They first had symptoms of Alzheimer鈥檚 at 52鈥攆ive years after their relatives on average, according to a published yesterday.
What does the finding mean? The NEJM study offers the possibility of developing drugs that 鈥渋mitate the rare Christchurch variant of the APOE gene,鈥 .
  • In fact, an experimental antibody drug reduced the buildup of tau tangles (an Alzheimer鈥檚 related protein) in the brains of mice genetically predisposed to develop Alzheimer鈥檚-like symptoms, according to an published last year.
Thanks for the tip, Chiara Jaffe! GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners   Air pollution caused 8.1 million deaths worldwide in 2021 and caused debilitating chronic diseases for millions more, from the Health Effects Institute; children under 5 are particularly vulnerable, with air pollution killing 700,000 in this age group in 2021.

South Africa鈥檚 public health care system has run out of insulin pens for people with diabetes, illustrating a growing gap in care for people with diabetes鈥攎ost of whom live in LMICs鈥攁s the pharmaceutical industry prioritizes more profitable weight-loss drugs that use similar delivery devices.
 
Polish authorities imposed a steep fine on a hospital for refusing to provide an abortion to a woman with a potentially life-endangering pregnancy鈥攁 shift for a country that imposed a strict ban on abortion in 2021.

Use of high-strength e-cigarettes鈥攃ontaining up to 20mg/ml of nicotine鈥攊s growing, rising from 6.6% to 32.5% of vaping adults in 2021, by UCL researchers; 18鈥24-year-olds showed the largest rise in use of the more potent vapes. HIV/AIDS Tapping Traditional Healers 
To combat HIV in rural South Africa, researchers are tapping into a critical鈥攜et often bypassed鈥攔esource: traditional healers. 

First point of contact: Such healers are often the first stop for people with illness in rural regions, which is why they are such important people to bring into intervention efforts, say researchers with the University of Witwatersrand who are training 325+ healers in HIV testing and counseling. 

Overcoming stigma: Rural communities in South Africa have some of the highest HIV burdens globally, and stigma around the virus remains high鈥攁nother area in which traditional practitioners could break down barriers. 

GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES RESEARCH Overlooked Older Women
As major strides are made in research into the health effects of aging, older women remain largely excluded from such studies鈥攍eaving them 鈥渨ithout critically important information鈥 about medical care.

Key research into everything from bone health to cancer risk to mental health has largely focused on male subjects, with results extrapolated to women. 

For example: The FDA-approved Alzheimer鈥檚 drug Leqembi reported a 43% slowdown rate of cognitive decline for men compared with a 12% slowdown for women鈥攔aising questions about the drug鈥檚 effectiveness for women.

Changes in sight? The Biden administration has promised to address this problem with a new effort called the . 

THURSDAY DIVERSION How 鈥楾he World鈥檚 Worst Wind Chime鈥 Haunted Philadelphia
For nearly four weeks, visitors to South Philadelphia鈥檚 Italian Market warily peered up a 30-foot pole, seeking a safe distance from shriveling provolone balls and sopressata that dangled 鈥渓ike a dare鈥 above the sidewalk, blowing ominously in the breeze and dripping oil below.

鈥淚鈥檝e been praying it doesn鈥檛 hit anyone,鈥 utility worker Jibri Lee told . 

How did such a stinky specter come to haunt the neighborhood?

Origin story: Each year, the 9th Street Italian Market Festival culminates in one of Philly鈥檚 beloved traditions: Competitors clamber up a lard-covered pole to fetch cured meats and cheeses, then throw them down to crowds below.

A crane usually retrieves any leftovers, but this year, 鈥渋n a nose-wrinkling twist, organizers forgot to claim the orphaned treats.鈥

A new banner: Market vendors said they grew accustomed to the new landmark鈥攇leefully pointing it out to tourists and taking bets on how long the leftovers would stay up.

To the victor go the spoils: Festival organizers finally called in a crane to retrieve the remnants last weekend, . After cutting down the provolone, cheesemonger Tommy Amorim declared: 鈥淭he ball has been passed long enough, and here I am holding it.鈥 OPPORTUNITY Open Call for Gender Equity Project Applications
Global Grants Program is launching a new round of support for projects focused on improving the use and dissemination of sex and gender data for decision-making and policy change.
  • Project proposals focused on advancing gender equity to promote public health in core thematic areas of civil registration and vital statistics, data use for decision-making, and population-based cancer registries are welcome.

  • Grants of up to $100,000 that focus on any gender鈥攏ot exclusively women and girls鈥攁re available.
Apply in a two-step grant proposal process:
  1. Submit project ideas by July 7, 2024, for screening.

  2. Selected applicants will be invited to submit a full proposal, due by July 22, 2024.
QUICK HITS Thailand approves landmark same sex marriage equality law 鈥

Long Covid feels like a gun to my head 鈥

The Truth About America鈥檚 Most Common Surgery 鈥

Lab study: Sterilized reused respirators not effective enough against aerosolized particles 鈥

Ignoring Noise Pollution Harms Public Health 鈥

Dollar Tree left lead-tainted applesauce pouches on store shelves for weeks after recall, FDA says 鈥

Five Male Candidates Contest For WHO Africa Regional Director 鈥 Issue No. 2558
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

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  Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Bloomberg School.


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World Health Organization - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 08:00
Like many expecting parents, Oleksandra and Oleksandr Chebotar were eagerly awaiting the birth of their daughter. The way it happened, however, was unlike anything they had ever imagined.
Categories: Global Health Feed

World Health Organization - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 08:00
The UN World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a spike in cholera in several regions of the world, with almost 195,000 cases and over 1,900 deaths reported in 24 countries since the start of this year. 
Categories: Global Health Feed

World Health Organization - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 08:00
The World Health Organization (WHO) on Thursday issued a medical product alert on the release of three batches of falsified semaglutides 鈥 the type of medicines primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity in some countries.
Categories: Global Health Feed

Global Health Now - Tue, 06/18/2024 - 09:12
96 Global Health NOW: Extreme Heat Threatens the U.S. and India; and Japan Sees Surge of Severe, Strep-Related Infections Health professionals call on FEMA to include extreme heat among the disasters is responds to. June 18, 2024 A leaderboard warns of extreme heat at the U.S. Open golf tournament in Pinehurst, North Carolina, June 14. Gregory Shamus/Getty Images Extreme Heat Threatens the U.S.
An early-season heat wave is slow-broiling the U.S. with temperatures hitting 32C (90F) to 38C (100F) from the Midwest to the Northeast.
  • The country鈥檚 first heatwave of the summer is creating a public health threat because of its huge size, its increasing temperatures day by day, and the risks it poses to the young and seniors as well as outdoor workers, .
  • Some 230 million people on the East Coast from Washington, D.C., to Boston and from Ohio to southeastern Canada will face extreme heat by this weekend, per .
Disaster assistance: A group of health professionals, environmental justice advocates, and labor union members is petitioning the Federal Emergency Management Agency to add extreme heat and wildfire smoke to the disasters it responds to, .
  • FEMA responds to hurricanes and earthquakes, but not extreme heat emergencies.
  • There were at least 2,300 heat deaths in the U.S. in 2023, .
Emergency response: Anticipating heat-related illnesses this summer, U.S. paramedics are preparing low-tech, lifesaving interventions, :
  • Using canopies on emergency vehicles to create shade. 
  • Placing ice packs under arms and in groin areas.
  • Covering the skin鈥檚 surface with wet towels.
  • Stocking up on water bottles.
  • Allowing people to sit in emergency vehicles with the AC on.
Hotter in India: Temps hit 50C (122F) there last month. See next summary for more info.

More to come: 鈥淐limate change is making heat waves more likely, more intense and longer-lasting,鈥 . EDITORS' NOTE No GHN on Juneteenth
In observance of the Juneteenth holiday in the U.S., GHN will not be publishing tomorrow, June 19.

We鈥檒l be back Thursday with more news! 鈥&苍产蝉辫;Annalies GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
New antibiotics are not coming out fast enough to confront the rising tide of antimicrobial resistance, warns a new 鈥攖he first such report since 2017鈥攚hich assesses the pipeline to address the most dangerous drug-resistant bacteria.
 
The U.S. FDA took more than a year to act on a whistleblower complaint on conditions at an Abbott Nutrition facility linked to a nationwide infant formula shortage, according to a that labeled the agency鈥檚 response to infant formula risks 鈥渋nadequate.鈥
 
Brain scans can identify six different biological types of depression, according to a in Nature Medicine; researchers say the findings could open the door to personalized treatment based on depression type.

Marking World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, WHO has released an interactive of dozens of interventions designed to prevent and respond to elder abuse, experienced every year by 1 in 6 people over the age of 60. EXTREME HEAT India鈥檚 Sweltering Summer 鈥楬ealth Crisis鈥
Much of India has been oppressed by unrelenting high temperatures for weeks now, leading to 56 deaths and 鈥渦nleashing a public health crisis鈥濃攚ith people who work outside especially vulnerable. 
  • In late May, temperatures shot up to 50C (122F) in many states. 
  • ~25,000 suspected cases of heatstroke have been recorded across the country so far.
No relief: A hallmark of this year鈥檚 heatwave has been rising humidity and unusually high nighttime temperatures鈥攂oth factors that contribute to the body鈥檚 inability to cool down. 

Emergency cooling: Hospitals and ambulances are now being outfitted with cooling tubs and ice boxes to rapidly respond to heatstroke. 



Related: 

Here's why an Arizona medical examiner is working to track heat-related deaths 鈥 Thanks for the tip, Cecilia Meisner!

Explainer: How does extreme heat affect the body and what can you do about it? 鈥

How the current heat dome can affect human health 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES BACTERIAL INFECTIONS A Surge of Severe, Strep-Related Infections
A deadly bacterial infection called streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is spreading at a record rate in Japan, with 977 cases reported already this year. 

About the condition: STSS is caused by strep A bacteria, a common pathogen that can progress into a range of diseases, including an invasive version that seeps into soft tissue and muscle.
  • There it can trigger necrotising fasciitis鈥攁 鈥渇lesh-eating disease鈥濃攁 deadly condition that can cause organ failure followed by septic shock within 48 hours. 
  • Japan鈥檚 death rate has hovered around 30%.
Why the surge?: Epidemiologists suspect the spike in invasive strep A infections is a 鈥減andemic rebound鈥 amid the relaxation of masking and social distancing requirements. England and Europe saw a similar resurgence. 

QUICK HITS Some TikTok influencers are maligning sunscreen. Here's what to know about the claims 鈥

NIH-funded intervention did not impact opioid-related overdose death rates over evaluation period 鈥  

FDA approves Merck vaccine designed to protect adults from bacteria that can cause pneumonia, serious infections 鈥

Medical Experts Alarmed by Out-of-Hospital Cesareans in Florida 鈥

Study suggests maternal inheritance of Alzheimer's disease tied to increased risk of developing disease 鈥

How hunters are helping researchers track the spread of tick-borne diseases 鈥 Issue No. 2557
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .

Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:

Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->



 
  Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Bloomberg School.


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You can or .
Categories: Global Health Feed

World Health Organization - Tue, 06/18/2024 - 08:00
The State of Global Air (SoGA) report published in partnership with the UN Children鈥檚 Fund (UNICEF) warns on Wednesday that air pollution is increasingly impacting human health - and is now the second leading global risk factor for premature death.
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