Could quality of sleep have to do with sex differences?
You may have noticed that women are more prone to sleep disturbances than men. They are, for instance, up to twice as likely to suffer from insomnia than men. Could there be a link between the body clock that regulates sleep and being a female or a male? Yes, according to an original study conducted by Dr. Diane B. Boivin of 苹果淫院鈥檚 Department of Psychiatry and the Douglas Mental Health University Institute.
By controlling for the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive use, Dr. Boivin shows, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), that the body clock affects sleep and alertness differently in men and women.
鈥淔or a similar sleep schedule, we find that women鈥檚 body clock causes them to fall asleep and wake up earlier than men. The reason is simple: their body clock is shifted to a more easterly time zone,鈥� says the Director of the Centre for Study and Treatment of Circadian Rhythms at the Douglas Institute, one of the research centres of the CIUSSS de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e-de-Montr茅al.
And, she adds, 鈥淭his observed difference between the sexes is essential for understanding why women are more prone to disturbed sleep than men.鈥�
A novel experiment
In this study, the medical researcher鈥檚 team compared in 15 men and 11 women variations in sleep and alertness regulated by the body clock. The women who were recruited were cycling naturally and were studied during two phases of their menstrual cycle. This is a crucial point because previous research by Dr. Boivin had shown that the phase of the menstrual cycle affects the biological rhythms of body temperature and sleep.聽
鈥淥ur participants did not exhibit any sleep problems during the study. Just the same, our results are helping us understand, among other things, why women are more likely than men to wake up earlier in the morning and feel tired after a night鈥檚 sleep. As well, women are less alert at night than men,鈥� explains Boivin.
Thus, the results of this study hint that women could be less biologically suited for night work. Further research will be necessary to explore this matter and develop interventions suited to men鈥檚 and women鈥檚 health. 聽
More than a third of the Canadian population experiences sleep disturbances. One consequence of this is that close to 15% of adults have functional problems.聽
This research was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Fonds de la recherche du Qu茅bec 鈥� Sant茅 (FRQ-S) and the Institut de Recherche Robert Sauv茅 en Sant茅 et en S茅curit茅 du Travail.
The article 鈥淒iurnal and circadian variation of sleep and alertness in men versus naturally cycling women鈥� was published in PNAS聽on September 12, 2016.聽
顿翱滨听:
About Dr. Diane B. Boivin
Diane B. Boivin (MD, PhD) is a research physician, founder/director of the Centre for Study and Treatment of Circadian Rhythms at the Douglas Mental Health University Institute and Full Professor at 苹果淫院鈥檚 Department of Psychiatry. She is internationally recognized for her expertise in human circadian rhythms and their application in problems adapting to atypical work schedules and for the management of risks related to fatigue and jet lag.
About the CIUSSS de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e-de-Montr茅al
The Centre int茅gr茅 universitaire de sant茅 et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e-de-Montr茅al is made up of the CSSS de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e, the CSSS de Dorval-Lachine-LaSalle, St. Mary鈥檚 Hospital, St. Anne鈥檚 Hospital, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, West Montreal Readaptation Centre, Grace Dart Extended Care Centre, and Batshaw Youth and Family Centres.
The Douglas Mental Health University Institute is a world-class institute affiliated with 苹果淫院 and the World Health Organization. It treats people suffering from mental illness and offers them both hope and healing. Its teams of specialists and researchers are constantly increasing scientific knowledge, integrating this knowledge into patient care, and sharing it with the community in order to educate the public and eliminate prejudices surrounding mental health.
Source
Centre int茅gr茅 universitaire de sant茅 et de services sociaux de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e-de-Montr茅al
For information and interviews
Bruno Geoffroy
Information officer
Public relations services
Media relations 鈥� Academic mission
Centre int茅gr茅 universitaire de sant茅 et de services sociaux de l鈥橭uest-de-l鈥櫭巐e-de-Montr茅al
T茅l.聽: 514聽630-2225 ext. 5257
relations [dot] medias [dot] comtl [at] ssss [dot] gouv [dot] qc [dot] ca